Not All Dandruff Is the Same: Experts Highlight Different Types and the Need for Targeted Treatment

New Delhi | March 24, 2026 Dandruff, often considered a simple scalp issue, may appear very different from person to person, according to dermatologist Dr Ankur Sarin. Speaking about the condition, he explained that dandruff is not a one-size-fits-all problem and requires a more personalised approach for effective treatment. From fine white flakes to oily buildup and persistent itching, symptoms can vary widely depending on the individual. Contrary to common belief, dandruff is not merely caused by dryness or poor hygiene. The expert noted that it is linked to an imbalance involving a naturally occurring fungus called Malassezia. This yeast feeds on the scalp’s natural oils, and in some cases, the scalp reacts to its by-products, leading to irritation, faster skin cell turnover, and visible flakes. Dr Sarin identified several common types of dandruff. Some individuals experience oily, sticky flakes due to excess sebum, while others have dry, powdery flakes that fall easily on clothes. Another group may suffer from an itchy, inflamed scalp with redness and scaling, often triggered by heat, sweat, pollution, or product buildup. He emphasised that these variations highlight the importance of understanding the underlying cause rather than relying on general solutions. The expert also stressed the importance of choosing the right treatment ingredients. Many regular shampoos only clean the hair surface and do not address the root cause. He recommended looking for clinically proven anti-fungal ingredients such as Piroctone Olamine, which helps control fungal growth and restore scalp balance. According to him, long-term management of dandruff depends on targeting the source of the problem rather than just removing visible flakes. Not All Dandruff Is the Same: Experts Highlight Different Types and the Need for Targeted Treatment Dandruff, often considered a simple scalp issue, may appear very different from person to person, according to dermatologist Dr Ankur Sarin. Speaking about the condition, he explained that dandruff is not a one-size-fits-all problem and requires a more personalised approach for effective treatment. From fine white flakes to oily buildup and persistent itching, symptoms can vary widely depending on the individual. Contrary to common belief, dandruff is not merely caused by dryness or poor hygiene. The expert noted that it is linked to an imbalance involving a naturally occurring fungus called Malassezia. This yeast feeds on the scalp’s natural oils, and in some cases, the scalp reacts to its by-products, leading to irritation, faster skin cell turnover, and visible flakes. Dr Sarin identified several common types of dandruff. Some individuals experience oily, sticky flakes due to excess sebum, while others have dry, powdery flakes that fall easily on clothes. Another group may suffer from an itchy, inflamed scalp with redness and scaling, often triggered by heat, sweat, pollution, or product buildup. He emphasised that these variations highlight the importance of understanding the underlying cause rather than relying on general solutions. The expert also stressed the importance of choosing the right treatment ingredients. Many regular shampoos only clean the hair surface and do not address the root cause. He recommended looking for clinically proven anti-fungal ingredients such as Piroctone Olamine, which helps control fungal growth and restore scalp balance. According to him, long-term management of dandruff depends on targeting the source of the problem rather than just removing visible flakes.