Former New Zealand Prime Minister Jim Bolger Dies at 90

Wellington | October 16, 2025 Jim Bolger, who served as New Zealand’s prime minister from 1990 to 1997 and played a pivotal role in advancing reconciliation with the indigenous Maori population, passed away on Wednesday at the age of 90. His family confirmed that Bolger, who had been suffering from kidney failure and undergoing dialysis since last year, died peacefully surrounded by his wife, Joan, nine children, and 18 grandchildren. Bolger’s political career spanned more than two decades. He entered the New Zealand Parliament in 1972 and rose through the ranks of the National Party, becoming its leader in 1986. When the National Party assumed power in 1990, Bolger became prime minister, leading the country through a period of significant political and social reforms. He retired from active politics in 1998 and subsequently served as New Zealand’s ambassador to the United States from 1998 to 2002. Prime Minister Christopher Luxon paid tribute to Bolger, describing him as “a principled and formidable colleague” to those who worked alongside him and “a worthy adversary” to his political opponents, noting that he never let disagreements become personal. Bolger’s tenure as prime minister was marked by significant institutional and societal reforms, most notably the introduction of the Mixed Member Proportional electoral system, which continues to shape New Zealand’s democratic process today. One of Bolger’s most enduring legacies was his work in advancing reconciliation with New Zealand’s indigenous Maori population. His government concluded the first settlements between the Crown and Maori tribes to compensate for historical injustices arising from colonization. Tukoroirangi Morgan, chair of the Waikato Tainui iwi, praised Bolger’s contributions, saying that he “modernised the whole process of reconciliation” and helped bring New Zealand closer together by reflecting a contemporary vision of the nation. Bolger’s approach set a precedent for subsequent governments and established a framework for ongoing dialogue and restitution. A committed republican, Bolger advocated for New Zealand’s independence from the British constitutional monarchy and notably declined a knighthood after leaving politics. Instead, he was honoured as a member of New Zealand’s highest civilian recognition, the Order of New Zealand, reflecting his dedication to public service and his enduring influence on the nation. Throughout his career, Bolger was recognized for his pragmatic leadership, political acumen, and commitment to bridging divisions in society. His policies and reforms left a lasting impact on New Zealand’s governance, electoral system, and indigenous relations. He is remembered not only as a leader who navigated the country through important reforms but also as a figure committed to principles, fairness, and national unity. Bolger’s death marks the passing of a significant figure in New Zealand’s modern history, whose contributions to politics, governance, and reconciliation continue to shape the country’s identity. Tributes from politicians, community leaders, and citizens reflect the deep respect and admiration he earned during his lifetime. Former New Zealand Prime Minister Jim Bolger Passes Away at 90 Former New Zealand Prime Minister Jim Bolger, who led the country from 1990 to 1997, has passed away at the age of 90. Bolger played a key role in advancing reconciliation with the indigenous Maori population and introduced the Mixed Member Proportional electoral system, which continues to shape New Zealand’s democracy. A committed republican, he declined a knighthood and was made a member of the Order of New Zealand. Tributes highlight his principled leadership, dedication to public service, and lasting impact on the nation’s governance, indigenous relations, and political reforms.